Unichi Hiratsuka: Meet the Artist

Unichi Hiratsuka’s Youth
Unichi Hiratsuka, born on November 17, 1895, in Matsue, Shimane, Japan, left an indelible mark on the world of art as a Japanese woodblock printmaker. A pioneer of the sosaku hanga (“creative print”) movement in 20th-century Japan, his influence resonates through the corridors of time.
Hiratsuka’s artistic journey was deeply rooted in his upbringing. With a father skilled in shrine carpentry and a grandfather esteemed as an architect, he was immersed in the world of wood-working and architecture from a young age.
His career unfolded as a testament to his exceptional talent and dedication. As the best-trained woodcarver in the sosaku hanga movement, Hiratsuka became a beacon for aspiring artists. His impact extended beyond his own creations; he generously shared his knowledge, teaching wood carving to the renowned Shiko Munakata and others.

Unichi’s Art & Education
In 1928, Hiratsuka embarked on a collaborative venture, joining seven other artists to create the iconic 100 Views of New Tokyo series. This project showcased his technical prowess and artistic vision, setting the stage for his future endeavors.
A pivotal moment arrived when Hiratsuka assumed the role of an educator, teaching the first blockprinting course at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts from 1935 to 1944. His dedication to nurturing artistic talent underscored his commitment to the craft.
In 1962, Hiratsuka ventured to Washington D.C., spending thirty-three years in the United States. During this time, his artistry caught the attention of three standing Presidents, who commissioned him to carve woodblock prints of National Landmarks. These remarkable pieces now adorn the esteemed collections of The National Gallery and Freer Gallery.

Hiratsuka’s Merits & Accomplishments
Recognition for Hiratsuka’s contributions came in various forms. In 1970, he was honored with the prestigious Order of Cultural Merit, followed by the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1977. The establishment of the Hiratsuka Unichi Print Museum in Suzaka, Nagano, in 1991, stands as a testament to his enduring legacy.
Hiratsuka’s artistic style was as diverse as it was captivating. His woodblock prints captured the essence of temples, bridges, and landscapes across Japan, Korea, and the United States. Influenced by his exposure to Buddhist figures, his works reflected a profound spiritual resonance.
A collector of old Buddhist prints and an avid reader, Hiratsuka’s art was a reflection of his eclectic interests. His techniques evolved over time, transitioning from vibrant color prints to the stark elegance of black-and-white compositions. The famed “tsukibori” technique, characterized by rough and jagged edges, became his signature.

The Legacy of Unichi Hiratsuka
As he passed away in Tokyo at the remarkable age of 102, Hiratsuka left behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of printmakers. Among his many students, Kobashi Yasuhide stands as a testament to his enduring influence.
Un’ichi Hiratsuka’s journey exemplifies the transformative power of art, bridging cultures and generations with every stroke of his chisel. Through his unparalleled creativity and unwavering dedication, he remains immortalized in the annals of art history.

Unique Opporunity to Own Hiratsuka’s Artwork

Lion and Unicorn will be auctioning a selection of works by Unichi Hiratsuka on April 11th, 2024. Visit bid.lionandunicorn.com to see more and browse additional upcoming auctions.